GitHub Repo -

Importing Libraries and setting cwd

library(tidyverse)
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library(plotly)
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library(ggplot2)
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library(here)
## here() starts at C:/Users/Sanjana Gupta/Desktop/Winter 2020/Data 598C Data Science Process/Data Science Project
#setwd("~/Desktop/Winter 2020/Data 598C Data Science Process/Data Science Project")
#setwd(here("/Data Science Project"))

Importing data and creating a training dataset

data1 <- read.csv(file = "data/listings.csv", header = TRUE)
data2 <- read.csv(file = "data/calendar.csv")
data3 <- read.csv(file = "data/reviews.csv")

data_train <- data1

Viewing the data in different formats

#View(data_train)

#to view data kinda nicely - uses dplyr
#glimpse(data_train)
#str(data1)
#summary(data_train)
#head(data_train, 1000)
#tail(data_train, 50)

Data Understanding & Data Cleanng

  1. Data Cleaning - removing columns
#cols_to_delete <- c("last_scraped", "thumbnail_url", "host_picture_url", "medium_url", "picture_url", "xl_picture_url", "host_thumbnail_url", "host_picture_url")
#select(data_train, -contains("url"))
data_train$last_scraped <- NULL
data_train$thumbnail_url <- NULL
data_train$host_picture_url <- NULL
data_train$medium_url <- NULL
data_train$picture_url <- NULL
data_train$xl_picture_url <- NULL
data_train$host_thumbnail_url <- NULL
data_train$host_picture_url <- NULL
data_train$host_url <- NULL
data_train$scrape_id <- NULL
data_train$experiences_offered <- NULL
data_train$neighborhood_overview <- NULL
data_train$host_about <- NULL
data_train$host_id <- NULL
data_train$host_verifications <- NULL
data_train$host_has_profile_pic <- NULL
data_train$host_identity_verified <- NULL
data_train$calendar_last_scraped <- NULL
data_train$license <- NULL
data_train$instant_bookable <- NULL
data_train$require_guest_profile_picture <- NULL
data_train$require_guest_phone_verification <- NULL
data_train$summary <- NULL
data_train$notes <- NULL
data_train$space <- NULL
data_train$description <- NULL
data_train$transit <- NULL
data_train$host_since <- NULL
data_train$host_neighbourhood <- NULL
data_train$market <- NULL
data_train$country_code <- NULL
data_train$is_location_exact <- NULL

rownames(data_train) <- NULL

#Viewing the data
#glimpse(data_train)
#summary(data_train$is_location_exact)
  1. Converting Data type for price and cleaning fee to numeric
data_train$price <- sub("\\$","",data_train$price)
data_train$price <- sub(",","",data_train$price)
data_train$price <- as.integer(data_train$price)

data_train$cleaning_fee <- sub("\\$","",data_train$cleaning_fee)
data_train$cleaning_fee <- sub(",","",data_train$cleaning_fee)
data_train$cleaning_fee <- as.integer(data_train$cleaning_fee)
  1. Changing data type of categorical variables to factor
data_train$host_response_time <- as.factor(data_train$host_response_time)
data_train$host_is_superhost <- as.factor(data_train$host_is_superhost)
data_train$neighbourhood_cleansed <- as.factor(data_train$neighbourhood_cleansed)
data_train$property_type <- as.factor(data_train$property_type)
data_train$room_type <- as.factor(data_train$room_type)
data_train$bed_type <- as.factor(data_train$bed_type)
data_train$calendar_updated <- as.factor(data_train$calendar_updated)
data_train$cancellation_policy <- as.factor(data_train$cancellation_policy)
  1. Changing host reponse time and extra people from character to numeric
data_train$host_response_rate<- as.numeric(sub("%", "", data_train$host_response_rate))
## Warning: NAs introduced by coercion
data_train$host_response_rate <- data_train$host_response_rate/100
data_train$extra_people <- as.numeric(sub("\\$","",data_train$extra_people))
  1. Checking if Price = 0 for any listings
0 %in% data_train$price
## [1] FALSE

All Airbnb listings have a price associated with it

  1. Removing rows with NA
#is.null(data_train$zipcode)
data_train %>% filter_all(all_vars(!is.na(.)))
data_train %>% filter_all(all_vars(complete.cases(.)))  
  1. Removing rows with null values
data_train %>% filter_all(all_vars(!is.null(.)))
data_train %>% filter_all(all_vars(complete.cases(.)))  
  1. Getting a summary of all fields
summary_df <- data.frame(summary(data_train))
#write.csv(summary_df, "summary.csv")
  1. Adding log price column and log accommodates column — Transformations
data_train$log_price <- log(data_train$price)
data_train$log_acc <- log(data_train$accommodates)
  1. Checking for missing values and plotting the data
check_missing<- function(x){
  if (is.character(x)) sum(x=="") else sum(is.na(x))
}
NMISS<-data.frame(nmiss=sapply(data_train,check_missing))
#write.csv(NMISS, "missing.csv")

#plotting missing data
missingdata <- data_train
missingdata[missingdata == ""] <- NA
missingdata <- missingdata %>% select(host_is_superhost, review_scores_rating,
                                      host_response_time, name, zipcode, latitude,longitude,
                                      host_location, host_response_rate,neighbourhood_cleansed,
                                      property_type, price,weekly_price, monthly_price, bedrooms, bathrooms)
gg_miss_var(missingdata) + labs(title = "Missing Values Plot",y = "Missing Data", x = "Attribute")  + theme_bw() + theme(text=element_text(color = "dark blue")) 

  1. Replacing missing values
data_train$review_scores_rating <- ifelse(is.na(data_train$review_scores_rating)==T,97,data_train$review_scores_rating)
data_train$host_response_rate <- ifelse(is.na(data_train$host_response_rate)==T,97,data_train$host_response_rate)

#Using same plot as before to check the values
gg_miss_var(missingdata) + labs(title = "Missing Values Plot",y = "Missing Data", x = "Attribute")  + theme_bw() + theme(text=element_text(color = "dark blue")) 

Data Understanding - plots

  1. Analysing neighborhood grouping
#In neighborhood group cleansed, there are 794 rows with "Other Neighborhoods"
#Need to fix this - maybe look at neighorhood cleansed column instead?
#Looking at categorical data now
sort(table(data_train$host_neighbourhood), decreasing = TRUE)
## integer(0)
#head(subset(data_train, select = 'neighbourhood_group_cleansed'))
factor(data_train$neighbourhood_group_cleansed)
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## [1081] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1084] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1087] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1090] Downtown            Downtown            Cascade            
## [1093] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1096] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1099] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1102] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1105] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1108] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1111] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1114] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1117] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1120] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1123] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1126] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1129] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1132] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1135] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1138] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1141] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1144] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1147] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1150] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1153] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1156] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1159] Cascade             Cascade             Cascade            
## [1162] Cascade             Cascade             Magnolia           
## [1165] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [1168] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [1171] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [1174] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [1177] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [1180] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [1183] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [1186] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [1189] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [1192] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [1195] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [1198] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [1201] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [1204] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [1207] Magnolia            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1210] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1213] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1216] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1219] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1222] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1225] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1228] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1231] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1234] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1237] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1240] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1243] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1246] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1249] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1252] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1255] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1258] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1261] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1264] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1267] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1270] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1273] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1276] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1279] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1282] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1285] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1288] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1291] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1294] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1297] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1300] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1303] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1306] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1309] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1312] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1315] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1318] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1321] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1324] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1327] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1330] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1333] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1336] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1339] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1342] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1345] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1348] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1351] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1354] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1357] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1360] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1363] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1366] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1369] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1372] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1375] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1378] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1381] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1384] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1387] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1390] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1393] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1396] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1399] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1402] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1405] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1408] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1411] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1414] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1417] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1420] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1423] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1426] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1429] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1432] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1435] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1438] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1441] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1444] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1447] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1450] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1453] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1456] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1459] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1462] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1465] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1468] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1471] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1474] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1477] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1480] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1483] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1486] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1489] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1492] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1495] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1498] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1501] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1504] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1507] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1510] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1513] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1516] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1519] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1522] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1525] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1528] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1531] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1534] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1537] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1540] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1543] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1546] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1549] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1552] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1555] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1558] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1561] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1564] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1567] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1570] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1573] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1576] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1579] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1582] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1585] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1588] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1591] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1594] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1597] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1600] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1603] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1606] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1609] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1612] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1615] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1618] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1621] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1624] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1627] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1630] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1633] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1636] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1639] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1642] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1645] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1648] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1651] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1654] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1657] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1660] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1663] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1666] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1669] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1672] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1675] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1678] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1681] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1684] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1687] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1690] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1693] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1696] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1699] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1702] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1705] Downtown            Downtown            Downtown           
## [1708] Downtown            Downtown            West Seattle       
## [1711] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1714] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1717] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1720] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1723] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1726] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1729] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1732] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1735] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1738] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1741] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1744] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1747] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1750] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1753] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1756] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1759] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1762] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1765] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1768] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1771] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1774] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1777] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1780] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1783] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1786] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1789] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1792] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1795] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1798] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1801] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1804] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1807] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1810] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1813] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1816] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1819] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1822] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1825] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1828] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1831] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1834] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1837] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1840] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1843] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1846] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1849] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1852] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1855] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1858] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1861] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1864] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1867] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1870] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1873] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1876] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1879] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1882] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1885] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1888] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1891] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1894] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1897] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1900] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1903] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1906] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1909] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [1912] Interbay            Interbay            Interbay           
## [1915] Interbay            Interbay            Interbay           
## [1918] Interbay            Interbay            Interbay           
## [1921] Interbay            Interbay            Other neighborhoods
## [1924] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1927] Other neighborhoods Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [1930] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [1933] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [1936] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [1939] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [1942] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [1945] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [1948] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [1951] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [1954] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [1957] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [1960] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Other neighborhoods
## [1963] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1966] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1969] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1972] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1975] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1978] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1981] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1984] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1987] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1990] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1993] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1996] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [1999] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2002] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2005] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2008] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2011] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2014] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2017] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2020] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2023] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2026] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2029] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2032] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2035] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2038] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2041] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2044] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2047] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2050] Other neighborhoods Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2053] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2056] Beacon Hill         West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [2059] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [2062] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [2065] West Seattle        West Seattle        Beacon Hill        
## [2068] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2071] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2074] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2077] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2080] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2083] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2086] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2089] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2092] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2095] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2098] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2101] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2104] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2107] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2110] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2113] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2116] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2119] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2122] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2125] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2128] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2131] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2134] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2137] Beacon Hill         Rainier Valley      Beacon Hill        
## [2140] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2143] Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill         Beacon Hill        
## [2146] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2149] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2152] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2155] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2158] Rainier Valley      Delridge            Delridge           
## [2161] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [2164] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [2167] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [2170] Delridge            Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2173] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2176] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Rainier Valley     
## [2179] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2182] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2185] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2188] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2191] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2194] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2197] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2200] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2203] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2206] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2209] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2212] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2215] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2218] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2221] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2224] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2227] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2230] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2233] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2236] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2239] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2242] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2245] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2248] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2251] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2254] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2257] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2260] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2263] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2266] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2269] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2272] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2275] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2278] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2281] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2284] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2287] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2290] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2293] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2296] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2299] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2302] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2305] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2308] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2311] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2314] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2317] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley     
## [2320] Rainier Valley      Rainier Valley      Seward Park        
## [2323] Seward Park         Seward Park         Seward Park        
## [2326] Seward Park         Seward Park         Seward Park        
## [2329] Seward Park         Seward Park         Seward Park        
## [2332] Seward Park         Seward Park         Seward Park        
## [2335] Seward Park         Seward Park         Seward Park        
## [2338] Seward Park         Seward Park         Seward Park        
## [2341] Seward Park         Seward Park         Seward Park        
## [2344] Seward Park         Seward Park         Seward Park        
## [2347] Seward Park         Seward Park         Seward Park        
## [2350] Seward Park         Seward Park         Seward Park        
## [2353] Seward Park         Seward Park         Seward Park        
## [2356] Seward Park         Seward Park         Seward Park        
## [2359] Seward Park         Seward Park         Seward Park        
## [2362] Seward Park         Seward Park         Seward Park        
## [2365] Seward Park         Delridge            Delridge           
## [2368] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [2371] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [2374] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [2377] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [2380] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [2383] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [2386] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [2389] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [2392] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [2395] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [2398] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [2401] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [2404] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [2407] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [2410] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [2413] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [2416] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [2419] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [2422] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [2425] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [2428] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [2431] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [2434] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [2437] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [2440] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2443] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2446] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2449] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2452] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2455] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2458] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2461] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2464] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2467] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2470] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2473] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2476] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2479] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2482] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2485] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2488] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2491] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2494] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2497] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2500] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2503] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2506] Other neighborhoods Delridge            Delridge           
## [2509] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [2512] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [2515] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2518] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2521] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2524] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2527] Capitol Hill        Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2530] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2533] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2536] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2539] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2542] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2545] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2548] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2551] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2554] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [2557] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2560] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2563] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2566] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2569] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2572] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2575] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2578] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2581] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2584] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2587] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2590] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2593] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2596] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2599] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2602] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2605] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2608] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2611] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2614] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2617] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2620] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2623] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2626] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2629] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2632] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2635] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2638] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2641] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2644] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2647] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2650] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2653] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2656] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2659] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2662] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2665] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2668] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2671] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2674] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2677] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2680] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2683] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2686] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2689] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2692] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2695] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2698] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2701] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2704] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2707] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2710] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2713] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2716] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2719] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2722] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2725] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2728] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2731] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2734] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2737] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2740] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2743] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2746] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2749] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2752] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2755] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2758] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2761] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2764] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2767] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2770] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2773] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2776] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2779] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2782] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2785] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2788] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2791] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2794] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2797] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2800] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2803] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2806] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2809] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2812] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2815] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2818] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2821] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2824] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2827] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2830] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2833] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2836] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2839] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2842] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2845] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2848] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2851] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2854] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2857] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2860] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2863] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2866] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2869] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2872] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2875] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2878] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2881] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2884] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2887] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2890] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2893] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2896] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2899] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2902] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2905] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2908] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2911] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2914] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2917] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2920] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2923] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2926] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2929] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2932] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2935] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2938] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2941] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2944] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2947] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2950] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2953] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2956] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2959] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2962] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2965] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2968] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [2971] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Ballard            
## [2974] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [2977] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [2980] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [2983] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [2986] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [2989] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [2992] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [2995] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [2998] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3001] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3004] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3007] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3010] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3013] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3016] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3019] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3022] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3025] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3028] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3031] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3034] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3037] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3040] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3043] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3046] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3049] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3052] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3055] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3058] Lake City           Ballard             Ballard            
## [3061] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3064] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3067] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3070] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3073] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3076] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3079] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3082] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3085] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3088] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3091] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3094] Other neighborhoods Lake City           Lake City          
## [3097] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3100] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3103] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3106] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3109] Lake City           Lake City           Other neighborhoods
## [3112] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3115] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3118] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3121] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3124] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3127] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3130] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3133] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3136] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3139] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Queen Anne         
## [3142] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3145] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3148] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3151] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3154] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3157] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3160] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3163] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3166] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3169] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3172] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3175] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3178] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3181] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3184] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3187] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3190] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3193] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3196] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3199] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3202] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3205] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3208] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3211] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3214] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3217] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3220] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3223] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3226] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3229] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3232] Queen Anne          Queen Anne          Queen Anne         
## [3235] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3238] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3241] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3244] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3247] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3250] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3253] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3256] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3259] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3262] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3265] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Lake City          
## [3268] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3271] Lake City           Lake City           Lake City          
## [3274] Lake City           Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3277] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3280] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3283] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3286] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Ballard            
## [3289] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3292] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3295] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3298] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3301] Ballard             Ballard             Ballard            
## [3304] Ballard             Ballard             Northgate          
## [3307] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [3310] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [3313] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [3316] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [3319] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [3322] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [3325] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [3328] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [3331] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [3334] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [3337] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [3340] Northgate           Northgate           Northgate          
## [3343] Northgate           Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3346] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3349] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3352] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3355] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3358] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3361] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3364] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3367] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3370] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3373] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3376] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3379] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3382] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3385] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3388] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3391] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3394] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3397] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3400] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3403] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3406] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3409] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3412] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3415] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3418] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3421] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3424] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3427] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3430] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3433] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3436] Other neighborhoods Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [3439] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [3442] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [3445] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [3448] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [3451] Magnolia            Magnolia            Magnolia           
## [3454] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [3457] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [3460] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [3463] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [3466] Delridge            Delridge            West Seattle       
## [3469] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [3472] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [3475] West Seattle        West Seattle        West Seattle       
## [3478] West Seattle        West Seattle        Other neighborhoods
## [3481] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3484] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3487] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3490] Other neighborhoods Delridge            Delridge           
## [3493] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [3496] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [3499] Delridge            Delridge            Delridge           
## [3502] Delridge            Delridge            Capitol Hill       
## [3505] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3508] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3511] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3514] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3517] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3520] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3523] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3526] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3529] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3532] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3535] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3538] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3541] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3544] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3547] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3550] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3553] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3556] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3559] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3562] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3565] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3568] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3571] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3574] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3577] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3580] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3583] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3586] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3589] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3592] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3595] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3598] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3601] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3604] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3607] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3610] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3613] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3616] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3619] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3622] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3625] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3628] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3631] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3634] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3637] Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill        Capitol Hill       
## [3640] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3643] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3646] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3649] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3652] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3655] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3658] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3661] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3664] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3667] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3670] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3673] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3676] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3679] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3682] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3685] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3688] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3691] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3694] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3697] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3700] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3703] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3706] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3709] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3712] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3715] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3718] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3721] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3724] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3727] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3730] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3733] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3736] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3739] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3742] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3745] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3748] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3751] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3754] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3757] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3760] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3763] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3766] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3769] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3772] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3775] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3778] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3781] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3784] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3787] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3790] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3793] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3796] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3799] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3802] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3805] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3808] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3811] Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods Other neighborhoods
## [3814] Other neighborhoods Capitol Hill        Rainier Valley     
## [3817] Capitol Hill        Queen Anne         
## 17 Levels: Ballard Beacon Hill Capitol Hill Cascade Central Area ... West Seattle
count(data_train, 'neighbourhood_group_cleansed')
count(data_train, 'neighbourhood_cleansed')
#Getting a count of listings per neighborhood
#write.csv(neigborhood_data, "neighborhoodcount.csv")
#count(data_train$neighbourhood_cleansed)
plot(data_train$neighbourhood_cleansed, xlab = 'Neighborhoods', ylab = 'Count')

neighborhood <- (data_train$neighbourhood_cleansed)
#x <- sort(count((neighborhood)))
#arrange(data_train, neighbourhood_cleansed)
neighborhood_data <- data_train[order(data_train[,21] ),]
#summary(neighborhood_data$neighbourhood_cleansed)
#Trying to fix "Other Neighborhoods" value in neighborhood group cleaned column
#for(i in data_train)
 # if(i[neighbourhood_group_cleansed] == "Other neighborhoods")
  #  i[neighbourhood_group_cleansed] <-  i[neighborhood_cleansed]

#Plotting count of listings per neighborhood
neigborhood_data <- table(data_train$neighbourhood_cleansed)

barplot(sort(table(data_train$neighbourhood_group_cleansed), decreasing = TRUE), ylab = "Count",horiz = FALSE , main = "Distribution of Listings Per Neighborhood", beside = FALSE)

#barplot(table(data_train$neighbourhood_group_cleansed), density = 20, ylab = "Count",horiz = FALSE , main = "Distribution of Listings Per Neighborhood", beside = FALSE) + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1))
ggplot(data_train, aes(neighbourhood_group_cleansed)) + geom_bar(na.rm = TRUE, stat = "count") + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1))

  1. Looking at some more plots - Count of Host Listings
#barplot(data_train$host_listings_count, main = "Count of Host Listings", xlab = "", ylab = "Count") 
ggplot(data_train, aes(host_listings_count)) + geom_bar(na.rm = TRUE) + xlim(0,21) 

# Most hosts have a single Airbnb listing.

  1. Looking at Types of Airbnb properties
#barchart(data_train$property_type, main = "Types of Airbnb Properties", xlab = "Count")
prop_type <- table(data_train$property_type)
barplot(table(data_train$property_type), ylab = "Count",horiz = FALSE, main = "Types of Airbnb Properties", beside = FALSE, las = 1)

ggplot(data_train, aes(property_type)) + geom_bar(na.rm = TRUE, stat = "count") + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1))

#plot(data_train$host_is_superhost)
  1. Prices per Neighborhood
z = table(data_train$room_type,data_train$neighbourhood_group)
kable(z)  %>%
  kable_styling(bootstrap_options = c("striped", "hover", "condensed","responsive"))
Ballard Beacon Hill Capitol Hill Cascade Central Area Delridge Downtown Interbay Lake City Magnolia Northgate Other neighborhoods Queen Anne Rainier Valley Seward Park University District West Seattle
Entire home/apt 148 57 384 62 225 41 471 5 31 41 41 492 231 76 27 74 135
Private room 82 58 143 24 140 38 42 6 36 19 35 274 62 79 17 38 67
Shared room 0 3 40 3 4 0 17 0 0 1 4 28 2 4 0 10 1
data_train %>% boxplot(price ~ neighbourhood_group_cleansed,data = ., main="Box Plot of price vs neighbourhood", 
                     ylab="neighbourhood", xlab="Price",horizontal=TRUE)

  1. Number of listings per neighborhood
ggplot(data_train, aes(x = fct_infreq(neighbourhood_cleansed), fill = room_type)) +
    geom_bar() +
    labs(title = "No. of listings by neighborhood",
         x = "Neighborhood", y = "No. of listings") +
    theme(legend.position = "bottom") + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1))

Looks messy, want to consider looking at only the top 10 neighborhoods

  1. Top 10 neighborhoods - doesn’t work - need to fix this
#top_10 <- data_train %>% group_by(neighborhood_cleansed) %>% tally()
#top_10 <- data_train %>% top_n(n = 10, wt = neighbourhood_group_cleansed) %>% arrange(neighbourhood_group_cleansed) %>% #summarize(neighbourhood_group_cleansed = n())

top_10 <- data_train[data_train$neighbourhood_group_cleansed %in% names(sort(table(data_train$neighbourhood_group_cleansed), decreasing = TRUE)[0:1]),]
#top_10 <- data_train %>% top_n(10) %>% group_by(neighbourhood_group_cleansed) %>% tally() 
top_10.val <- table(top_10$neighbourhood_group_cleansed)
kable(top_10.val)
Var1 Freq
Ballard 0
Beacon Hill 0
Capitol Hill 0
Cascade 0
Central Area 0
Delridge 0
Downtown 0
Interbay 0
Lake City 0
Magnolia 0
Northgate 0
Other neighborhoods 794
Queen Anne 0
Rainier Valley 0
Seward Park 0
University District 0
West Seattle 0
  1. Looking at outliers for price
ggplot(data=data_train, aes(price)) + 
  geom_histogram(fill="red") + 
  labs(title="Histogram of Price") +
  labs(x="Price", y="Count")
## `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.

# Percentile of price
quantile(data_train$price, c(.9, .95, .97, 0.975, 0.98, 0.99, 0.995, 0.999, 0.9999))
##      90%      95%      97%    97.5%      98%      99%    99.5%    99.9% 
## 225.0000 299.0000 350.0000 362.8750 399.6600 475.0000 556.4050 908.3330 
##   99.99% 
## 999.6183
  1. Room Type Analysis # For a private room
Private_rooms <- data_train %>% filter(room_type == "Private room")
Private_rooms$price %>% summary()
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
##   20.00   55.00   69.00   75.04   87.00  399.00

For an entire apartment

entire_house <- data_train %>% filter(room_type == "Entire home/apt")
entire_house$price %>% summary()
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
##    39.0    99.0   126.0   155.8   179.0  1000.0

#Shared room

shared_room <- data_train %>% filter(room_type == "Shared room")
shared_room$price %>% summary()
##    Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
##   22.00   35.00   40.00   47.55   55.00  118.00
  1. Average prices for each room type
listingdf <- read.csv('data/listings.csv')
zipReviews <- listingdf %>% group_by(zipcode = zipcode) %>% summarise(avg_loc_review = mean(review_scores_location, na.rm = TRUE))

average_price <- data_train %>% group_by(room_type) %>% summarise(price = mean(price))
colnames(average_price)[1] <- "Room Type"
colnames(average_price)[2] <- "Average Price"
print((average_price))
## # A tibble: 3 x 2
##   `Room Type`     `Average Price`
##   <fct>                     <dbl>
## 1 Entire home/apt           156. 
## 2 Private room               75.0
## 3 Shared room                47.5
  1. Top 50 most expensive listings

Model Selection

  1. Clustering Used Clustering to compare which areas of Seattle have a higher concentration of airbnb listings.

Plotting the listings on the map of Seattle

#Reading Listings Data
listingdf <- read.csv('data/listings.csv')
#Creating a link for each pop up

#Creating Listings across Seattle
map <- leaflet(listingdf) %>%
  addTiles() %>%
  addMarkers(~longitude, ~latitude,labelOptions = labelOptions(noHide = T),
             clusterOptions = markerClusterOptions(),
             popup = paste0("<b> Name: </b>", listingdf$name , "<br/><b> Host Name: </b>", 
                            listingdf$host_name, "<br> <b> Price/night: </b>", listingdf$price, "<br/><b> Room Type: </b>", 
                            listingdf$room_type, "<br/><b> Property Type: </b>", listingdf$property_type
             )) %>% 
  setView(-122.335167, 47.608013, zoom = 11) %>%
  addProviderTiles("CartoDB.Positron")
map
mapshot(map, url = paste0(getwd(),"/map.html"))

This shows listings in a clustered fashion. Clicking on a cluster zooms into the listings belonging to it. Clicking on a pin gives you a pop up with some details about the property. We can see that most of the listings are clustered around Downtown and Cap Hill.

  1. Linear Regression without interaction Which variables influence price? Variables selected - bathrooms, price, property type, accomodates, bedrooms, room type, host is superhost, cancellation policy, availability_365
LM_model1 <- summary(lm(formula = (price) ~ room_type + accommodates + bedrooms + bathrooms + property_type + host_is_superhost + cancellation_policy + availability_365, data = data_train))
plot(price ~room_type + accommodates + bedrooms + bathrooms + property_type + factor(neighbourhood_cleansed) + host_is_superhost, data = data_train) + abline(lm(formula = price ~ room_type + accommodates + bedrooms + bathrooms, data = data_train))

## Warning in abline(lm(formula = price ~ room_type + accommodates + bedrooms + :
## only using the first two of 6 regression coefficients

## integer(0)
LM_model1
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = (price) ~ room_type + accommodates + bedrooms + 
##     bathrooms + property_type + host_is_superhost + cancellation_policy + 
##     availability_365, data = data_train)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -254.83  -29.68   -6.10   19.08  878.45 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)                    61.02969   75.06715   0.813 0.416269    
## room_typePrivate room         -40.74873    2.82310 -14.434  < 2e-16 ***
## room_typeShared room          -68.82271    6.18422 -11.129  < 2e-16 ***
## accommodates                    9.13692    0.92439   9.884  < 2e-16 ***
## bedrooms                       31.36825    2.02625  15.481  < 2e-16 ***
## bathrooms                      32.24262    2.21573  14.552  < 2e-16 ***
## property_typeApartment         50.11476   61.29735   0.818 0.413655    
## property_typeBed & Breakfast   61.68038   62.16507   0.992 0.321162    
## property_typeBoat             177.16592   65.01255   2.725 0.006458 ** 
## property_typeBungalow          51.96304   63.62475   0.817 0.414145    
## property_typeCabin             44.48457   62.73873   0.709 0.478341    
## property_typeCamper/RV         77.37403   63.59914   1.217 0.223837    
## property_typeChalet            56.22846   86.66414   0.649 0.516501    
## property_typeCondominium       66.22557   61.61369   1.075 0.282510    
## property_typeDorm            -105.40555   75.86598  -1.389 0.164804    
## property_typeHouse             39.74361   61.30240   0.648 0.516817    
## property_typeLoft              74.36185   62.05680   1.198 0.230881    
## property_typeOther             36.37421   62.74522   0.580 0.562143    
## property_typeTent              26.61601   67.14803   0.396 0.691849    
## property_typeTownhouse         39.24577   61.55708   0.638 0.523805    
## property_typeTreehouse         72.26659   70.76140   1.021 0.307191    
## property_typeYurt              59.60308   86.74712   0.687 0.492068    
## host_is_superhostf            -82.51799   43.37472  -1.902 0.057189 .  
## host_is_superhostt            -76.95142   43.41932  -1.772 0.076428 .  
## cancellation_policymoderate    -8.23936    2.55609  -3.223 0.001277 ** 
## cancellation_policystrict       1.39917    2.58916   0.540 0.588956    
## availability_365                0.02771    0.00798   3.472 0.000522 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 61.24 on 3769 degrees of freedom
##   (22 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.5444, Adjusted R-squared:  0.5413 
## F-statistic: 173.2 on 26 and 3769 DF,  p-value: < 2.2e-16
#qqnorm(LM_model1$residuals, main = "Normal qq plot of residuals")

Results:

Private and Shared rooms, accommodates, bedrooms, bathrooms have a significant impact on price. So does Property Type = Boat - which is weird. R-squared is 54.4%, which is not bad

  1. Taking log(price) with multiple linear regression:
LM_model2 <- summary(lm(formula = log_price ~ room_type + accommodates + bedrooms + bathrooms + property_type + host_is_superhost +cancellation_policy + availability_365, data = data_train))
plot(price ~room_type + accommodates + bedrooms + bathrooms + factor(neighbourhood_cleansed) + host_is_superhost + cancellation_policy + availability_365, data = data_train) + abline(lm(formula = log_price ~ room_type + accommodates + bedrooms + bathrooms, data = data_train))

## Warning in abline(lm(formula = log_price ~ room_type + accommodates + bedrooms
## + : only using the first two of 6 regression coefficients

## integer(0)
LM_model2
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = log_price ~ room_type + accommodates + bedrooms + 
##     bathrooms + property_type + host_is_superhost + cancellation_policy + 
##     availability_365, data = data_train)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.34035 -0.22537 -0.01903  0.20424  2.18726 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                                Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)                   4.507e+00  4.270e-01  10.556  < 2e-16 ***
## room_typePrivate room        -4.621e-01  1.606e-02 -28.776  < 2e-16 ***
## room_typeShared room         -9.026e-01  3.518e-02 -25.660  < 2e-16 ***
## accommodates                  5.570e-02  5.258e-03  10.594  < 2e-16 ***
## bedrooms                      1.736e-01  1.153e-02  15.062  < 2e-16 ***
## bathrooms                     1.184e-01  1.260e-02   9.394  < 2e-16 ***
## property_typeApartment        2.419e-01  3.487e-01   0.694  0.48788    
## property_typeBed & Breakfast  4.728e-01  3.536e-01   1.337  0.18124    
## property_typeBoat             7.219e-01  3.698e-01   1.952  0.05099 .  
## property_typeBungalow         1.980e-01  3.619e-01   0.547  0.58441    
## property_typeCabin            1.589e-01  3.569e-01   0.445  0.65606    
## property_typeCamper/RV        3.164e-01  3.618e-01   0.874  0.38190    
## property_typeChalet           3.465e-01  4.929e-01   0.703  0.48210    
## property_typeCondominium      3.423e-01  3.505e-01   0.977  0.32875    
## property_typeDorm            -5.547e-01  4.315e-01  -1.285  0.19874    
## property_typeHouse            1.658e-01  3.487e-01   0.476  0.63438    
## property_typeLoft             3.831e-01  3.530e-01   1.085  0.27785    
## property_typeOther            1.674e-01  3.569e-01   0.469  0.63902    
## property_typeTent            -1.933e-01  3.819e-01  -0.506  0.61277    
## property_typeTownhouse        2.090e-01  3.501e-01   0.597  0.55055    
## property_typeTreehouse        2.817e-01  4.025e-01   0.700  0.48404    
## property_typeYurt             2.497e-01  4.934e-01   0.506  0.61278    
## host_is_superhostf           -5.047e-01  2.467e-01  -2.046  0.04085 *  
## host_is_superhostt           -4.453e-01  2.470e-01  -1.803  0.07145 .  
## cancellation_policymoderate  -3.977e-02  1.454e-02  -2.735  0.00627 ** 
## cancellation_policystrict     1.325e-02  1.473e-02   0.899  0.36845    
## availability_365              2.695e-04  4.539e-05   5.937 3.16e-09 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.3483 on 3769 degrees of freedom
##   (22 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.6243, Adjusted R-squared:  0.6217 
## F-statistic: 240.9 on 26 and 3769 DF,  p-value: < 2.2e-16

Results: Transforming price to log has a higher R-squared value of 62%. Going forward, using log_price instead price.

  1. Taking log for accomodates: log-accomodates
LM_model3 <- summary(lm(formula = log_price ~ room_type + log_acc + bedrooms + bathrooms + property_type + host_is_superhost, data = data_train))
plot(price ~room_type + log_acc + bedrooms + bathrooms + property_type + availability_365 + host_is_superhost + cancellation_policy, data = data_train) + abline(lm(formula = log_price ~ room_type + log_acc + bedrooms + bathrooms, data = data_train))

## Warning in abline(lm(formula = log_price ~ room_type + log_acc + bedrooms + :
## only using the first two of 6 regression coefficients

## integer(0)
LM_model3
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = log_price ~ room_type + log_acc + bedrooms + bathrooms + 
##     property_type + host_is_superhost, data = data_train)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -1.35096 -0.23221 -0.01591  0.20538  2.07083 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                              Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)                   4.45251    0.42778  10.408   <2e-16 ***
## room_typePrivate room        -0.42435    0.01650 -25.721   <2e-16 ***
## room_typeShared room         -0.79495    0.03640 -21.838   <2e-16 ***
## log_acc                       0.22552    0.01748  12.905   <2e-16 ***
## bedrooms                      0.17905    0.01061  16.883   <2e-16 ***
## bathrooms                     0.13246    0.01248  10.610   <2e-16 ***
## property_typeApartment        0.22748    0.34926   0.651   0.5149    
## property_typeBed & Breakfast  0.44320    0.35419   1.251   0.2109    
## property_typeBoat             0.74891    0.37046   2.022   0.0433 *  
## property_typeBungalow         0.20391    0.36246   0.563   0.5738    
## property_typeCabin            0.15597    0.35749   0.436   0.6627    
## property_typeCamper/RV        0.30257    0.36238   0.835   0.4038    
## property_typeChalet           0.29683    0.49372   0.601   0.5477    
## property_typeCondominium      0.32250    0.35105   0.919   0.3583    
## property_typeDorm            -0.69160    0.43178  -1.602   0.1093    
## property_typeHouse            0.14931    0.34928   0.427   0.6690    
## property_typeLoft             0.37367    0.35358   1.057   0.2907    
## property_typeOther            0.17575    0.35754   0.492   0.6231    
## property_typeTent            -0.21123    0.38247  -0.552   0.5808    
## property_typeTownhouse        0.18222    0.35072   0.520   0.6034    
## property_typeTreehouse        0.31571    0.40327   0.783   0.4337    
## property_typeYurt             0.18325    0.49415   0.371   0.7108    
## host_is_superhostf           -0.46821    0.24707  -1.895   0.0582 .  
## host_is_superhostt           -0.41081    0.24731  -1.661   0.0968 .  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.349 on 3772 degrees of freedom
##   (22 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.6225, Adjusted R-squared:  0.6202 
## F-statistic: 270.5 on 23 and 3772 DF,  p-value: < 2.2e-16

Using transformation for accommodates column, we get a 62.25% R-squared value. Going forward, using log_accommodates.

  1. Linear Regression with interaction
LM_model4 <- summary(lm(formula = log_price ~ room_type * log_acc * bedrooms + bathrooms * property_type * cancellation_policy * availability_365, data = data_train))
plot(log_price ~room_type * log_acc * bedrooms * bathrooms * property_type,data = data_train) + abline(lm(formula = price ~ room_type + log_acc + bedrooms + bathrooms, data = data_train))

## Warning in abline(lm(formula = price ~ room_type + log_acc + bedrooms + : only
## using the first two of 6 regression coefficients

## integer(0)
LM_model4
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = log_price ~ room_type * log_acc * bedrooms + bathrooms * 
##     property_type * cancellation_policy * availability_365, data = data_train)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -1.3853 -0.2201 -0.0139  0.1998  2.1341 
## 
## Coefficients: (87 not defined because of singularities)
##                                                                                       Estimate
## (Intercept)                                                                          5.323e+00
## room_typePrivate room                                                               -5.289e-01
## room_typeShared room                                                                -8.742e-01
## log_acc                                                                              1.228e-01
## bedrooms                                                                             1.220e-01
## bathrooms                                                                            3.769e-02
## property_typeApartment                                                              -1.511e+00
## property_typeBed & Breakfast                                                         6.339e+00
## property_typeBoat                                                                   -2.187e+00
## property_typeBungalow                                                               -7.835e-01
## property_typeCabin                                                                  -1.085e+00
## property_typeCamper/RV                                                               2.866e-01
## property_typeChalet                                                                  2.881e-01
## property_typeCondominium                                                            -1.334e+00
## property_typeDorm                                                                   -5.491e-02
## property_typeHouse                                                                  -1.172e+00
## property_typeLoft                                                                   -2.104e+00
## property_typeOther                                                                   2.380e+01
## property_typeTent                                                                   -1.004e+00
## property_typeTownhouse                                                              -6.778e-01
## property_typeTreehouse                                                               4.039e-02
## property_typeYurt                                                                   -1.007e-01
## cancellation_policymoderate                                                         -3.531e-01
## cancellation_policystrict                                                            4.343e-02
## availability_365                                                                    -4.135e-03
## room_typePrivate room:log_acc                                                        1.043e-01
## room_typeShared room:log_acc                                                         1.343e-02
## room_typePrivate room:bedrooms                                                              NA
## room_typeShared room:bedrooms                                                               NA
## log_acc:bedrooms                                                                     4.156e-02
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment                                                     5.123e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast                                              -7.195e+00
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat                                                          3.041e+00
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow                                                     -4.403e-02
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin                                                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV                                                    -1.881e+00
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet                                                               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium                                                   3.703e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm                                                         -1.524e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse                                                         1.130e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft                                                          1.460e+00
## bathrooms:property_typeOther                                                        -2.518e+01
## bathrooms:property_typeTent                                                         -5.966e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse                                                            NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse                                                            NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt                                                                 NA
## bathrooms:cancellation_policymoderate                                               -3.599e-03
## bathrooms:cancellation_policystrict                                                 -6.742e-03
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate                                   1.001e+00
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate                            -6.822e+00
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate                                       -1.426e+00
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate                                    1.022e-02
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate                                       2.102e+00
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate                                   1.266e+00
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate                                             NA
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate                                 4.626e-01
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate                                               NA
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                       3.972e-01
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate                                        4.468e-01
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate                                      -2.127e+01
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate                                        2.765e-01
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                          NA
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                          NA
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate                                               NA
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict                                     2.029e-01
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict                              -9.663e+00
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict                                         -4.730e-01
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict                                     -1.735e-01
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict                                        -1.406e-01
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict                                     3.766e-01
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict                                               NA
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict                                  -1.815e-01
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict                                                 NA
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict                                        -1.205e-01
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict                                          5.440e-01
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict                                        -5.023e+00
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict                                                 NA
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict                                    -2.242e-01
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict                                            NA
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict                                                 NA
## bathrooms:availability_365                                                           1.383e-04
## property_typeApartment:availability_365                                              5.198e-03
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:availability_365                                       -1.449e-02
## property_typeBoat:availability_365                                                   9.986e-03
## property_typeBungalow:availability_365                                               3.376e-03
## property_typeCabin:availability_365                                                  4.038e-03
## property_typeCamper/RV:availability_365                                              4.320e-03
## property_typeChalet:availability_365                                                        NA
## property_typeCondominium:availability_365                                            6.725e-03
## property_typeDorm:availability_365                                                          NA
## property_typeHouse:availability_365                                                  4.778e-03
## property_typeLoft:availability_365                                                   5.415e-03
## property_typeOther:availability_365                                                 -6.501e-02
## property_typeTent:availability_365                                                   3.480e-03
## property_typeTownhouse:availability_365                                              3.185e-03
## property_typeTreehouse:availability_365                                                     NA
## property_typeYurt:availability_365                                                          NA
## cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                                         1.517e-03
## cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                          -1.769e-04
## room_typePrivate room:log_acc:bedrooms                                                      NA
## room_typeShared room:log_acc:bedrooms                                                       NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate                        -5.840e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate                   7.195e+00
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate                                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate                          1.248e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate                                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate                                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate                       1.218e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate                                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate                            -5.795e-02
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate                              1.724e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate                             2.419e+01
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate                                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate                                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict                          -1.055e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict                     1.052e+01
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict                                9.370e-02
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict                                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict                                      NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict                                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict                                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict                         1.478e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict                                       NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict                               8.558e-02
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict                               -6.302e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict                               4.947e+00
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict                                       NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict                                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict                                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict                                       NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:availability_365                                   -8.302e-04
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:availability_365                              1.926e-02
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:availability_365                                        -8.796e-03
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:availability_365                                            NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:availability_365                                               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:availability_365                                    4.245e-03
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:availability_365                                              NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:availability_365                                 -1.901e-03
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:availability_365                                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:availability_365                                       -2.393e-04
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:availability_365                                        -2.558e-03
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:availability_365                                        7.038e-02
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:availability_365                                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:availability_365                                           NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:availability_365                                           NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:availability_365                                                NA
## bathrooms:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                               3.066e-05
## bathrooms:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                 4.854e-04
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                 -3.444e-03
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365            1.726e-02
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                              NA
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                  -5.111e-05
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                     -6.047e-03
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                 -7.032e-03
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                            NA
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365               -2.077e-03
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                              NA
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                     -1.989e-03
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                      -1.873e-03
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                      5.892e-02
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                              NA
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                         NA
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                         NA
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                              NA
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                    1.100e-04
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365              2.661e-02
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                NA
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                            NA
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                        7.525e-04
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                   -4.933e-03
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                              NA
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                 -2.894e-03
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                NA
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                        4.792e-04
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                         6.422e-04
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                        1.197e-04
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                NA
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                           NA
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                           NA
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365        1.620e-03
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365 -1.899e-02
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365     -3.765e-04
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365            2.390e-04
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365           -6.784e-02
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365         -7.230e-04
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365   -2.906e-02
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                      NA
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                 NA
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365        1.824e-03
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                      NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365             -8.348e-04
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                      NA
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                      NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                 NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                 NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                      NA
##                                                                                     Std. Error
## (Intercept)                                                                          8.443e-01
## room_typePrivate room                                                                3.586e-02
## room_typeShared room                                                                 4.964e-02
## log_acc                                                                              2.803e-02
## bedrooms                                                                             2.459e-02
## bathrooms                                                                            2.261e-01
## property_typeApartment                                                               8.578e-01
## property_typeBed & Breakfast                                                         1.523e+01
## property_typeBoat                                                                    1.518e+00
## property_typeBungalow                                                                9.068e-01
## property_typeCabin                                                                   8.335e-01
## property_typeCamper/RV                                                               1.164e+00
## property_typeChalet                                                                  6.535e-01
## property_typeCondominium                                                             9.171e-01
## property_typeDorm                                                                    6.843e-01
## property_typeHouse                                                                   8.488e-01
## property_typeLoft                                                                    1.808e+00
## property_typeOther                                                                   3.539e+01
## property_typeTent                                                                    9.105e-01
## property_typeTownhouse                                                               7.886e-01
## property_typeTreehouse                                                               4.463e-01
## property_typeYurt                                                                    7.016e-01
## cancellation_policymoderate                                                          4.749e-01
## cancellation_policystrict                                                            6.118e-01
## availability_365                                                                     2.053e-03
## room_typePrivate room:log_acc                                                        3.808e-02
## room_typeShared room:log_acc                                                         7.742e-02
## room_typePrivate room:bedrooms                                                              NA
## room_typeShared room:bedrooms                                                               NA
## log_acc:bedrooms                                                                     1.373e-02
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment                                                     2.697e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast                                               1.520e+01
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat                                                          2.348e+00
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow                                                      2.612e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin                                                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV                                                     7.632e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet                                                               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium                                                   3.840e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm                                                          1.656e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse                                                         2.346e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft                                                          1.644e+00
## bathrooms:property_typeOther                                                         3.539e+01
## bathrooms:property_typeTent                                                          1.318e+00
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse                                                            NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse                                                            NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt                                                                 NA
## bathrooms:cancellation_policymoderate                                                3.225e-01
## bathrooms:cancellation_policystrict                                                  2.930e-01
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate                                   5.224e-01
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate                             1.521e+01
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate                                        9.836e-01
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate                                    1.152e+00
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate                                       1.989e+00
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate                                   2.046e+00
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate                                             NA
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate                                 7.611e-01
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate                                               NA
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                       4.885e-01
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate                                        8.500e-01
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate                                       3.546e+01
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate                                        9.286e-01
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                          NA
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                          NA
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate                                               NA
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict                                     6.434e-01
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict                               1.552e+01
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict                                          8.099e-01
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict                                      5.786e-01
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict                                         5.948e-01
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict                                     8.022e-01
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict                                               NA
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict                                   7.750e-01
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict                                                 NA
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict                                         6.226e-01
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict                                          1.112e+00
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict                                         4.777e+00
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict                                                 NA
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict                                     4.353e-01
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict                                            NA
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict                                                 NA
## bathrooms:availability_365                                                           7.497e-04
## property_typeApartment:availability_365                                              2.130e-03
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:availability_365                                        4.184e-02
## property_typeBoat:availability_365                                                   4.695e-03
## property_typeBungalow:availability_365                                               2.094e-03
## property_typeCabin:availability_365                                                  2.250e-03
## property_typeCamper/RV:availability_365                                              4.230e-03
## property_typeChalet:availability_365                                                        NA
## property_typeCondominium:availability_365                                            2.482e-03
## property_typeDorm:availability_365                                                          NA
## property_typeHouse:availability_365                                                  2.076e-03
## property_typeLoft:availability_365                                                   4.421e-03
## property_typeOther:availability_365                                                  9.849e-02
## property_typeTent:availability_365                                                   2.879e-03
## property_typeTownhouse:availability_365                                              1.723e-03
## property_typeTreehouse:availability_365                                                     NA
## property_typeYurt:availability_365                                                          NA
## cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                                         1.662e-03
## cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                           1.661e-03
## room_typePrivate room:log_acc:bedrooms                                                      NA
## room_typeShared room:log_acc:bedrooms                                                       NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate                         3.818e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate                   1.520e+01
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate                                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate                          8.760e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate                                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate                                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate                       5.798e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate                                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate                             3.316e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate                              8.121e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate                             3.541e+01
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate                                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate                                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict                           3.459e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict                     1.549e+01
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict                                3.471e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict                                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict                                      NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict                                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict                                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict                         4.872e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict                                       NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict                               3.022e-01
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict                                1.007e+00
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict                               4.715e+00
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict                                       NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict                                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict                                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict                                       NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:availability_365                                    9.244e-04
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:availability_365                              4.179e-02
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:availability_365                                         7.002e-03
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:availability_365                                            NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:availability_365                                               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:availability_365                                    3.649e-03
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:availability_365                                              NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:availability_365                                  1.399e-03
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:availability_365                                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:availability_365                                        7.818e-04
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:availability_365                                         4.022e-03
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:availability_365                                        9.852e-02
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:availability_365                                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:availability_365                                           NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:availability_365                                           NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:availability_365                                                NA
## bathrooms:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                               1.093e-03
## bathrooms:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                 9.967e-04
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                  1.840e-03
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365            4.184e-02
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                              NA
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                   1.793e-03
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                      6.018e-03
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                  6.128e-03
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                            NA
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                3.103e-03
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                              NA
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                      1.711e-03
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                       1.385e-03
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                      9.877e-02
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                              NA
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                         NA
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                         NA
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                              NA
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                    1.805e-03
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365              4.265e-02
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                NA
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                            NA
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                        1.973e-03
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                    3.389e-03
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                              NA
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                  2.451e-03
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                NA
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                        1.708e-03
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                         1.411e-03
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                        2.563e-03
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                NA
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                           NA
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                           NA
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365        1.318e-03
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365  4.180e-02
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365      2.281e-03
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365            1.129e-03
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365            9.858e-02
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365          1.188e-03
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365    4.260e-02
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                      NA
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                 NA
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365        1.749e-03
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                      NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365              1.030e-03
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                      NA
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                      NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                 NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                 NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                      NA
##                                                                                     t value
## (Intercept)                                                                           6.305
## room_typePrivate room                                                               -14.748
## room_typeShared room                                                                -17.609
## log_acc                                                                               4.381
## bedrooms                                                                              4.960
## bathrooms                                                                             0.167
## property_typeApartment                                                               -1.761
## property_typeBed & Breakfast                                                          0.416
## property_typeBoat                                                                    -1.441
## property_typeBungalow                                                                -0.864
## property_typeCabin                                                                   -1.302
## property_typeCamper/RV                                                                0.246
## property_typeChalet                                                                   0.441
## property_typeCondominium                                                             -1.455
## property_typeDorm                                                                    -0.080
## property_typeHouse                                                                   -1.381
## property_typeLoft                                                                    -1.164
## property_typeOther                                                                    0.672
## property_typeTent                                                                    -1.103
## property_typeTownhouse                                                               -0.860
## property_typeTreehouse                                                                0.091
## property_typeYurt                                                                    -0.144
## cancellation_policymoderate                                                          -0.744
## cancellation_policystrict                                                             0.071
## availability_365                                                                     -2.014
## room_typePrivate room:log_acc                                                         2.739
## room_typeShared room:log_acc                                                          0.173
## room_typePrivate room:bedrooms                                                           NA
## room_typeShared room:bedrooms                                                            NA
## log_acc:bedrooms                                                                      3.028
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment                                                      1.899
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast                                               -0.473
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat                                                           1.295
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow                                                      -0.169
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin                                                             NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV                                                     -2.465
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet                                                            NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium                                                    0.964
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm                                                          -0.920
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse                                                          0.482
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft                                                           0.888
## bathrooms:property_typeOther                                                         -0.711
## bathrooms:property_typeTent                                                          -0.453
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse                                                         NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse                                                         NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt                                                              NA
## bathrooms:cancellation_policymoderate                                                -0.011
## bathrooms:cancellation_policystrict                                                  -0.023
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate                                    1.916
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate                             -0.448
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate                                        -1.450
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate                                     0.009
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate                                        1.057
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate                                    0.619
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate                                          NA
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate                                  0.608
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate                                            NA
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                        0.813
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate                                         0.526
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate                                       -0.600
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate                                         0.298
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                       NA
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                       NA
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate                                            NA
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict                                      0.315
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict                               -0.623
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict                                          -0.584
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict                                      -0.300
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict                                         -0.236
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict                                      0.470
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict                                            NA
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict                                   -0.234
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict                                              NA
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict                                         -0.194
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict                                           0.489
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict                                         -1.051
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict                                              NA
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict                                     -0.515
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict                                         NA
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict                                              NA
## bathrooms:availability_365                                                            0.185
## property_typeApartment:availability_365                                               2.440
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:availability_365                                        -0.346
## property_typeBoat:availability_365                                                    2.127
## property_typeBungalow:availability_365                                                1.612
## property_typeCabin:availability_365                                                   1.795
## property_typeCamper/RV:availability_365                                               1.021
## property_typeChalet:availability_365                                                     NA
## property_typeCondominium:availability_365                                             2.709
## property_typeDorm:availability_365                                                       NA
## property_typeHouse:availability_365                                                   2.301
## property_typeLoft:availability_365                                                    1.225
## property_typeOther:availability_365                                                  -0.660
## property_typeTent:availability_365                                                    1.209
## property_typeTownhouse:availability_365                                               1.849
## property_typeTreehouse:availability_365                                                  NA
## property_typeYurt:availability_365                                                       NA
## cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                                          0.913
## cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                           -0.107
## room_typePrivate room:log_acc:bedrooms                                                   NA
## room_typeShared room:log_acc:bedrooms                                                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate                         -1.530
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate                    0.473
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate                                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate                           0.142
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate                                 NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate                             NA
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate                        0.210
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate                                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate                             -0.175
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate                               0.212
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate                              0.683
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate                                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate                             NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate                             NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate                                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict                           -0.305
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict                      0.679
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict                                 0.270
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict                                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict                               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict                                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict                          0.303
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict                                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict                                0.283
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict                                -0.626
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict                                1.049
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict                                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict                               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict                               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict                                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:availability_365                                    -0.898
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:availability_365                               0.461
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:availability_365                                         -1.256
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:availability_365                                         NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:availability_365                                            NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:availability_365                                     1.163
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:availability_365                                           NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:availability_365                                  -1.359
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:availability_365                                             NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:availability_365                                        -0.306
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:availability_365                                         -0.636
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:availability_365                                         0.714
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:availability_365                                             NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:availability_365                                        NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:availability_365                                        NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:availability_365                                             NA
## bathrooms:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                                0.028
## bathrooms:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                  0.487
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                  -1.872
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365             0.412
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                           NA
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                   -0.029
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                      -1.005
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                  -1.148
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                         NA
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                -0.669
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                           NA
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                      -1.162
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                       -1.352
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                       0.597
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                           NA
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                      NA
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                      NA
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                           NA
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                     0.061
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365               0.624
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                             NA
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                         NA
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                         0.381
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                    -1.456
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                           NA
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                  -1.181
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                             NA
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                         0.281
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                          0.455
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                         0.047
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                             NA
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                        NA
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                        NA
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                             NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365         1.229
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365  -0.454
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                 NA
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365             NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365            NA
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365      -0.165
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                 NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365             0.212
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                 NA
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365            -0.688
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                 NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365            NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365            NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                 NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365          -0.609
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365    -0.682
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365              NA
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                 NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365         1.043
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365              -0.810
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365              NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365              NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                   NA
##                                                                                     Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept)                                                                         3.22e-10
## room_typePrivate room                                                                < 2e-16
## room_typeShared room                                                                 < 2e-16
## log_acc                                                                             1.22e-05
## bedrooms                                                                            7.38e-07
## bathrooms                                                                            0.86763
## property_typeApartment                                                               0.07830
## property_typeBed & Breakfast                                                         0.67721
## property_typeBoat                                                                    0.14976
## property_typeBungalow                                                                0.38762
## property_typeCabin                                                                   0.19298
## property_typeCamper/RV                                                               0.80559
## property_typeChalet                                                                  0.65931
## property_typeCondominium                                                             0.14573
## property_typeDorm                                                                    0.93605
## property_typeHouse                                                                   0.16741
## property_typeLoft                                                                    0.24463
## property_typeOther                                                                   0.50138
## property_typeTent                                                                    0.27002
## property_typeTownhouse                                                               0.39009
## property_typeTreehouse                                                               0.92789
## property_typeYurt                                                                    0.88588
## cancellation_policymoderate                                                          0.45720
## cancellation_policystrict                                                            0.94340
## availability_365                                                                     0.04403
## room_typePrivate room:log_acc                                                        0.00618
## room_typeShared room:log_acc                                                         0.86229
## room_typePrivate room:bedrooms                                                            NA
## room_typeShared room:bedrooms                                                             NA
## log_acc:bedrooms                                                                     0.00248
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment                                                     0.05758
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast                                               0.63593
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat                                                          0.19527
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow                                                      0.86616
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin                                                              NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV                                                     0.01374
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet                                                             NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium                                                   0.33497
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm                                                          0.35745
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse                                                         0.63005
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft                                                          0.37443
## bathrooms:property_typeOther                                                         0.47688
## bathrooms:property_typeTent                                                          0.65081
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse                                                          NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse                                                          NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt                                                               NA
## bathrooms:cancellation_policymoderate                                                0.99110
## bathrooms:cancellation_policystrict                                                  0.98164
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate                                   0.05546
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate                             0.65383
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate                                        0.14724
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate                                    0.99292
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate                                       0.29074
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate                                   0.53605
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate                                           NA
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate                                 0.54330
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate                                             NA
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                       0.41615
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate                                        0.59919
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate                                       0.54867
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate                                        0.76589
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                        NA
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                        NA
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate                                             NA
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict                                     0.75246
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict                               0.53363
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict                                          0.55926
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict                                      0.76431
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict                                         0.81312
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict                                     0.63873
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict                                             NA
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict                                   0.81485
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict                                               NA
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict                                         0.84657
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict                                          0.62484
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict                                         0.29310
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict                                               NA
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict                                     0.60659
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict                                          NA
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict                                               NA
## bathrooms:availability_365                                                           0.85361
## property_typeApartment:availability_365                                              0.01472
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:availability_365                                        0.72910
## property_typeBoat:availability_365                                                   0.03350
## property_typeBungalow:availability_365                                               0.10695
## property_typeCabin:availability_365                                                  0.07280
## property_typeCamper/RV:availability_365                                              0.30716
## property_typeChalet:availability_365                                                      NA
## property_typeCondominium:availability_365                                            0.00678
## property_typeDorm:availability_365                                                        NA
## property_typeHouse:availability_365                                                  0.02142
## property_typeLoft:availability_365                                                   0.22074
## property_typeOther:availability_365                                                  0.50925
## property_typeTent:availability_365                                                   0.22690
## property_typeTownhouse:availability_365                                              0.06458
## property_typeTreehouse:availability_365                                                   NA
## property_typeYurt:availability_365                                                        NA
## cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                                         0.36133
## cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                           0.91517
## room_typePrivate room:log_acc:bedrooms                                                    NA
## room_typeShared room:log_acc:bedrooms                                                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate                         0.12619
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate                   0.63598
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate                                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate                          0.88672
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate                                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate                              NA
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate                                 NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate                       0.83358
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate                                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate                             0.86127
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate                              0.83188
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate                             0.49450
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate                                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate                              NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate                              NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate                                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict                           0.76046
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict                     0.49709
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict                                0.78721
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict                                 NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict                                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict                                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict                         0.76160
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict                                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict                               0.77704
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict                                0.53128
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict                               0.29422
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict                                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict                                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict                                     NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:availability_365                                    0.36917
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:availability_365                              0.64490
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:availability_365                                         0.20912
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:availability_365                                          NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:availability_365                                             NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:availability_365                                    0.24475
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:availability_365                                            NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:availability_365                                  0.17438
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:availability_365                                              NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:availability_365                                        0.75960
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:availability_365                                         0.52482
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:availability_365                                        0.47503
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:availability_365                                              NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:availability_365                                         NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:availability_365                                         NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:availability_365                                              NA
## bathrooms:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                               0.97762
## bathrooms:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                 0.62630
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                  0.06135
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365            0.68002
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                            NA
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                   0.97726
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                      0.31504
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                  0.25122
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                          NA
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                0.50332
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                            NA
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                      0.24521
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                       0.17649
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                      0.55084
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                            NA
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                       NA
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                       NA
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                            NA
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                    0.95139
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365              0.53278
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                              NA
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                          NA
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                        0.70290
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                    0.14556
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                            NA
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                  0.23785
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                              NA
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                        0.77909
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                         0.64908
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                        0.96274
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                              NA
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                         NA
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                         NA
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                              NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365        0.21916
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365  0.64964
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365              NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                 NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365             NA
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365      0.86889
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365            0.83234
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365            0.49142
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365             NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365             NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365          0.54287
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365    0.49521
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                  NA
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365        0.29698
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365              0.41781
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                   NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                    NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365               NA
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                    NA
##                                                                                        
## (Intercept)                                                                         ***
## room_typePrivate room                                                               ***
## room_typeShared room                                                                ***
## log_acc                                                                             ***
## bedrooms                                                                            ***
## bathrooms                                                                              
## property_typeApartment                                                              .  
## property_typeBed & Breakfast                                                           
## property_typeBoat                                                                      
## property_typeBungalow                                                                  
## property_typeCabin                                                                     
## property_typeCamper/RV                                                                 
## property_typeChalet                                                                    
## property_typeCondominium                                                               
## property_typeDorm                                                                      
## property_typeHouse                                                                     
## property_typeLoft                                                                      
## property_typeOther                                                                     
## property_typeTent                                                                      
## property_typeTownhouse                                                                 
## property_typeTreehouse                                                                 
## property_typeYurt                                                                      
## cancellation_policymoderate                                                            
## cancellation_policystrict                                                              
## availability_365                                                                    *  
## room_typePrivate room:log_acc                                                       ** 
## room_typeShared room:log_acc                                                           
## room_typePrivate room:bedrooms                                                         
## room_typeShared room:bedrooms                                                          
## log_acc:bedrooms                                                                    ** 
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment                                                    .  
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast                                                 
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat                                                            
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow                                                        
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin                                                           
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV                                                    *  
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet                                                          
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium                                                     
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm                                                            
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse                                                           
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft                                                            
## bathrooms:property_typeOther                                                           
## bathrooms:property_typeTent                                                            
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse                                                       
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse                                                       
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt                                                            
## bathrooms:cancellation_policymoderate                                                  
## bathrooms:cancellation_policystrict                                                    
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate                                  .  
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate                               
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate                                          
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate                                      
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate                                         
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate                                     
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate                                        
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate                                   
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate                                          
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                         
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate                                          
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate                                         
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate                                          
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                     
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate                                     
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate                                          
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict                                       
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict                                 
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict                                            
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict                                        
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict                                           
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict                                       
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict                                          
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict                                     
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict                                            
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict                                           
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict                                            
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict                                           
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict                                            
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict                                       
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict                                       
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict                                            
## bathrooms:availability_365                                                             
## property_typeApartment:availability_365                                             *  
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:availability_365                                          
## property_typeBoat:availability_365                                                  *  
## property_typeBungalow:availability_365                                                 
## property_typeCabin:availability_365                                                 .  
## property_typeCamper/RV:availability_365                                                
## property_typeChalet:availability_365                                                   
## property_typeCondominium:availability_365                                           ** 
## property_typeDorm:availability_365                                                     
## property_typeHouse:availability_365                                                 *  
## property_typeLoft:availability_365                                                     
## property_typeOther:availability_365                                                    
## property_typeTent:availability_365                                                     
## property_typeTownhouse:availability_365                                             .  
## property_typeTreehouse:availability_365                                                
## property_typeYurt:availability_365                                                     
## cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                                           
## cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                             
## room_typePrivate room:log_acc:bedrooms                                                 
## room_typeShared room:log_acc:bedrooms                                                  
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate                           
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate                     
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate                                
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate                            
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate                               
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate                           
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate                              
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate                         
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate                                
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate                               
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate                                
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate                               
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate                                
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate                           
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate                           
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate                                
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict                             
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict                       
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict                                  
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict                              
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict                                 
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict                             
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict                                
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict                           
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict                                  
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict                                 
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict                                  
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict                                 
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict                                  
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict                             
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict                             
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict                                  
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:availability_365                                      
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:availability_365                                
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:availability_365                                           
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:availability_365                                       
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:availability_365                                          
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:availability_365                                      
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:availability_365                                         
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:availability_365                                    
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:availability_365                                           
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:availability_365                                          
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:availability_365                                           
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:availability_365                                          
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:availability_365                                           
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:availability_365                                      
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:availability_365                                      
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:availability_365                                           
## bathrooms:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                                 
## bathrooms:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                                   
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                 .  
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365              
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                         
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                     
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                        
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                    
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                       
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                  
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                         
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                        
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                         
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                        
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                         
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                    
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                    
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365                         
## property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                      
## property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                
## property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                           
## property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                       
## property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                          
## property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                      
## property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                         
## property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                    
## property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                           
## property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                          
## property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                           
## property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                          
## property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                           
## property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                      
## property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                      
## property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                           
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365          
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365    
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365               
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365           
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365              
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365          
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365             
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365        
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365               
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365              
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365               
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365              
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365               
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365          
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365          
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policymoderate:availability_365               
## bathrooms:property_typeApartment:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365            
## bathrooms:property_typeBed & Breakfast:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365      
## bathrooms:property_typeBoat:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                 
## bathrooms:property_typeBungalow:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365             
## bathrooms:property_typeCabin:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                
## bathrooms:property_typeCamper/RV:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365            
## bathrooms:property_typeChalet:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365               
## bathrooms:property_typeCondominium:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365          
## bathrooms:property_typeDorm:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                 
## bathrooms:property_typeHouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                
## bathrooms:property_typeLoft:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                 
## bathrooms:property_typeOther:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                
## bathrooms:property_typeTent:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                 
## bathrooms:property_typeTownhouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365            
## bathrooms:property_typeTreehouse:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365            
## bathrooms:property_typeYurt:cancellation_policystrict:availability_365                 
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.3421 on 3668 degrees of freedom
##   (22 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.6473, Adjusted R-squared:  0.6351 
## F-statistic: 53.01 on 127 and 3668 DF,  p-value: < 2.2e-16

Results: R-squared is at 63.5%.

  1. Pairwise comparison
# price vs bathrooms
p1 <- ggplot(data_train, aes(x=bathrooms, y=log_price)) +
  geom_point(colour = "orange", size = 1.5) +
  geom_smooth(method='lm', color='red') +
  ylab("price")

# price vs accommodates
p2 <- ggplot(data_train, aes(x=log_acc, y=log_price)) +
  geom_point(colour = "orange", size = 1.5) +
  geom_smooth(method='lm', color='red') +
  ylab("price")

# price vs bedrooms
p3 <- ggplot(data_train, aes(x=bedrooms, y=log_price)) +
  geom_point(colour = "orange", size = 1.5) +
  geom_smooth(method='lm', color='red') +
  ylab("price")

# price vs room_type
p4 <- ggplot(data_train, aes(x=room_type, y=log_price)) +
  geom_point(colour = "orange", size = 1.5) +
  geom_smooth(method='lm', color='red') +
  ylab("price")

#price vs host_is_superhost
p5 <- ggplot(data_train, aes(x=host_is_superhost, y=log_price)) +
  geom_point(colour = "orange", size = 1.5) +
  geom_smooth(method='lm', color='red') +
  ylab("price")

p6 <- ggplot(data_train, aes(x=cancellation_policy, y=log_price)) +
  geom_point(colour = "orange", size = 1.5) +
  geom_smooth(method='lm', color='red') +
  ylab("price")

# combining all plots
grid.arrange(p1, p2, p3, p4,p5,p6, ncol = 3)
## Warning: Removed 16 rows containing non-finite values (stat_smooth).
## Warning: Removed 16 rows containing missing values (geom_point).
## Warning: Removed 6 rows containing non-finite values (stat_smooth).
## Warning: Removed 6 rows containing missing values (geom_point).

  1. Predicting Price using Linear Regression Model
set.seed(100)
trainingRowIndex <- sample(1:nrow(data_train), 0.8 *nrow(data_train))
trainingData <- data_train[trainingRowIndex,]
testData <- data_train[-trainingRowIndex,]
lm_model <- lm(formula = log_price ~ room_type + log_acc + bedrooms + bathrooms + host_is_superhost + cancellation_policy + availability_365, data = trainingData)
price_pred <- predict(lm_model, testData)

summary(lm_model)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = log_price ~ room_type + log_acc + bedrooms + bathrooms + 
##     host_is_superhost + cancellation_policy + availability_365, 
##     data = trainingData)
## 
## Residuals:
##      Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
## -0.97923 -0.23494 -0.02321  0.20687  2.20209 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                               Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)                  4.6951900  0.2465674  19.042  < 2e-16 ***
## room_typePrivate room       -0.4590083  0.0169419 -27.093  < 2e-16 ***
## room_typeShared room        -0.8706753  0.0415085 -20.976  < 2e-16 ***
## log_acc                      0.2223053  0.0196174  11.332  < 2e-16 ***
## bedrooms                     0.1521899  0.0114227  13.323  < 2e-16 ***
## bathrooms                    0.1436321  0.0137453  10.450  < 2e-16 ***
## host_is_superhostf          -0.5443689  0.2464919  -2.208  0.02729 *  
## host_is_superhostt          -0.4822089  0.2467910  -1.954  0.05080 .  
## cancellation_policymoderate -0.0501599  0.0162605  -3.085  0.00206 ** 
## cancellation_policystrict    0.0175187  0.0163914   1.069  0.28526    
## availability_365             0.0003122  0.0000505   6.183 7.12e-10 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 0.3479 on 3022 degrees of freedom
##   (21 observations deleted due to missingness)
## Multiple R-squared:  0.6197, Adjusted R-squared:  0.6185 
## F-statistic: 492.5 on 10 and 3022 DF,  p-value: < 2.2e-16
LM_pred <- data.frame(cbind(Actual = testData$log_price, Predicted= price_pred))
correlation_accuracy <- cor(LM_pred)

head(LM_pred)
correlation_accuracy
##           Actual Predicted
## Actual         1        NA
## Predicted     NA         1
plot(lm_model)

#ggplot(data = testData, aes(x = actual_pred$Actual, y = actual_pred$Predicted)) +
#geom_point() +
#stat_smooth(method = "lm", col = "dodgerblue3") +
#theme(panel.background = element_rect(fill = "white"),
#axis.line.x=element_line(),
#axis.line.y=element_line()) +
#ggtitle("Linear Model Fitted to Data") + ylab("Predicted") + xlab("Actuals")

R-squared value of 62%.

  1. Correlation matrix
data.corr <- data_train %>% filter(!is.na(log_acc)) %>% filter(!is.na(bathrooms)) %>% filter(!is.na(bedrooms)) %>% filter(!is.na(availability_365)) %>%
  select(log_price, price, bedrooms, bathrooms, log_acc, availability_365)
kable(cor(data.corr)) %>% kable_styling()
log_price price bedrooms bathrooms log_acc availability_365
log_price 1.0000000 0.9012258 0.5782156 0.4264318 0.6779864 -0.0196862
price 0.9012258 1.0000000 0.6281691 0.5164928 0.6063897 -0.0151608
bedrooms 0.5782156 0.6281691 1.0000000 0.6109366 0.6753971 -0.0489872
bathrooms 0.4264318 0.5164928 0.6109366 1.0000000 0.4343355 -0.0018382
log_acc 0.6779864 0.6063897 0.6753971 0.4343355 1.0000000 -0.0490721
availability_365 -0.0196862 -0.0151608 -0.0489872 -0.0018382 -0.0490721 1.0000000

Bedrooms, bathrooms and log_accommodates have a correlation with log price but not a strong one.

  1. Preparing test and train data
library(caTools)
data_train <- data_train %>% drop_na(log_price) %>% drop_na(log_acc) %>% drop_na(bedrooms) %>% drop_na(bathrooms) %>% drop_na(room_type) %>% drop_na(host_is_superhost) %>% drop_na(cancellation_policy) %>% drop_na(availability_365)

sample_size <- floor(0.75 * nrow(data_train))

set.seed(1)
train_ind <- sample(seq_len(nrow(data_train)), size = sample_size)
train <- data_train[train_ind,]
test <- data_train[-train_ind,]
  1. Create a CART model - with log price and bedroom
# Implement CART model
library(rpart)
library(rpart.plot)
CARTmodel1 = rpart(log_price ~ bedrooms, data = train, cp =0.001)
prp(CARTmodel1)

Make predictions

# Make predictions
predTest = predict(CARTmodel1, newdata = test)

#SSE
SSE = sum((predTest - test$log_price)^2)
cat("SSE = ",SSE)
## SSE =  188.1011
# RMSE
RMSE = sqrt(mean((predTest - test$log_price)^2))
cat("\nRMSE = ",RMSE)
## 
## RMSE =  0.4452076
# Baseline
baseline = mean(train$log_price)
cat("\nbaseline = ",baseline)
## 
## baseline =  4.679079
# SSE of baseline model on testing set
SSEb = sum((baseline - test$log_price)^2)
cat("\nSSEb = ", SSEb)
## 
## SSEb =  313.9252
# R^2
Rsquared = 1 - SSE/SSEb
cat("\nR squared = ",Rsquared)
## 
## R squared =  0.4008091
  1. Creating CART model to predict log(price) using variables: log(acc), bedrooms, bathrooms, room_type, host_is_superhost, cancellation_policy
CARTmodel2 = rpart(log_price ~ log_acc + bedrooms + bathrooms + room_type + host_is_superhost + cancellation_policy + availability_365, data = train, cp =0.001)
prp(CARTmodel2)

Make predictions:

# Make predictions
predTest = predict(CARTmodel2, newdata = test)

#head(predTest)

#SSE
SSE = sum((predTest - test$log_price)^2)
cat("SSE = ",SSE)
## SSE =  115.5563
# RMSE
RMSE = sqrt(mean((predTest - test$log_price)^2))
cat("\nRMSE = ",RMSE)
## 
## RMSE =  0.3489504
# Baseline
baseline = mean(train$log_price)
cat("\nbaseline = ",baseline)
## 
## baseline =  4.679079
# SSE of baseline model on testing set
SSEb = sum((baseline - test$log_price)^2)
cat("\nSSEb = ", SSEb)
## 
## SSEb =  313.9252
# R^2
Rsquared = 1 - SSE/SSEb
cat("\nR squared = ",Rsquared)
## 
## R squared =  0.6318986
  1. Random Forest
library(randomForest)
## randomForest 4.6-14
## Type rfNews() to see new features/changes/bug fixes.
## 
## Attaching package: 'randomForest'
## The following object is masked from 'package:gridExtra':
## 
##     combine
## The following object is masked from 'package:acs':
## 
##     combine
## The following object is masked from 'package:dplyr':
## 
##     combine
## The following object is masked from 'package:ggplot2':
## 
##     margin
library(party)
## Loading required package: grid
## Loading required package: mvtnorm
## Loading required package: modeltools
## Loading required package: stats4
## Loading required package: strucchange
## Loading required package: zoo
## 
## Attaching package: 'zoo'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
## 
##     as.Date, as.Date.numeric
## Loading required package: sandwich
## 
## Attaching package: 'strucchange'
## The following object is masked from 'package:stringr':
## 
##     boundary
set.seed(1)

RFmodel1 <- randomForest(formula = log_price ~ log_acc + bedrooms + bathrooms +room_type + property_type + host_is_superhost + cancellation_policy + availability_365, data=train, nodesize = 100, ntree = 1000, mtry = 2, importance = TRUE, na.action = na.omit)

RFmodel1
## 
## Call:
##  randomForest(formula = log_price ~ log_acc + bedrooms + bathrooms +      room_type + property_type + host_is_superhost + cancellation_policy +      availability_365, data = train, nodesize = 100, ntree = 1000,      mtry = 2, importance = TRUE, na.action = na.omit) 
##                Type of random forest: regression
##                      Number of trees: 1000
## No. of variables tried at each split: 2
## 
##           Mean of squared residuals: 0.1176611
##                     % Var explained: 62.92
#getTree(RFmodel1, 1)
#plot(RFmodel1)

round(importance(RFmodel1),2)
##                     %IncMSE IncNodePurity
## log_acc               36.22        122.45
## bedrooms              39.57        151.49
## bathrooms             50.04         68.02
## room_type             63.43        167.29
## property_type         38.01         26.44
## host_is_superhost     28.12          3.39
## cancellation_policy   33.40         14.97
## availability_365      44.65         18.21
  1. Using Random Forest to make predictions
# Make predictions
predTest <- predict(RFmodel1, newdata = test, type = "response")

RT_pred <- data.frame(cbind(Actual = test$log_price, Predicted= predTest))

RT_pred
  1. Parameters for Random Forest
# SSE
SSE = sum((predTest - test$log_price)^2)
cat("SSE = ",SSE)
## SSE =  110.9044
# RMSE
RMSE = sqrt(mean((predTest - test$log_price)^2))
cat("\nRMSE = ",RMSE)
## 
## RMSE =  0.3418545
# Baseline
baseline = mean(test$log_price)
cat("\nBaseline = ",baseline)
## 
## Baseline =  4.679683
# SSE of baseline model on testing set
SSEb = sum((baseline - test$log_price)^2)
cat("\nSSEb = ",SSEb)
## 
## SSEb =  313.9248
# R^2
Rsquared = 1 - SSE/SSEb
cat("\nRsquared = ",Rsquared)
## 
## Rsquared =  0.6467166

Random Tree Forest model gives the highest R-squared value of 64.7%.

  1. Parameter Tuning - Grid Search
library(mlbench)
library(caret)
## Loading required package: lattice
## 
## Attaching package: 'caret'
## The following object is masked from 'package:purrr':
## 
##     lift
library(e1071)

set.seed(1)

trControl <- trainControl(method = "cv", number = 10, search = "grid")
rf_default <- train(log_price ~ log_acc + bedrooms + bathrooms + room_type + property_type + host_is_superhost, data = train, method = "rf", metric = "Rsquared", trControl = trControl)
print(rf_default)
## Random Forest 
## 
## 2847 samples
##    6 predictor
## 
## No pre-processing
## Resampling: Cross-Validated (10 fold) 
## Summary of sample sizes: 2563, 2562, 2563, 2561, 2563, 2563, ... 
## Resampling results across tuning parameters:
## 
##   mtry  RMSE       Rsquared   MAE      
##    2    0.3868876  0.5986550  0.3018927
##   12    0.3536831  0.6063290  0.2718425
##   23    0.3577775  0.5980928  0.2744622
## 
## Rsquared was used to select the optimal model using the largest value.
## The final value used for the model was mtry = 12.
  1. ANOVA - to compare categorical data
AOV_res <- summary(aov(log_price ~ factor(property_type) + factor(neighbourhood_cleansed), data = data_train))
AOV_res
##                                  Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value   Pr(>F)    
## factor(property_type)            16   15.5  0.9703   3.437 4.01e-06 ***
## factor(neighbourhood_cleansed)   86  159.1  1.8506   6.555  < 2e-16 ***
## Residuals                      3693 1042.7  0.2823                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Results: As we can see, property type and neighborhood do have a significant impact on price since the p-value is much smaller than the significance level.

  1. GLM?
glm_1 <- glm(log_price ~ log_acc + bedrooms + bathrooms + room_type + host_is_superhost + cancellation_policy, data = data_train)
summary(glm_1)
## 
## Call:
## glm(formula = log_price ~ log_acc + bedrooms + bathrooms + room_type + 
##     host_is_superhost + cancellation_policy, data = data_train)
## 
## Deviance Residuals: 
##      Min        1Q    Median        3Q       Max  
## -1.32943  -0.23508  -0.02212   0.20954   2.12792  
## 
## Coefficients:
##                             Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)                  4.72157    0.24974  18.906  < 2e-16 ***
## log_acc                      0.21184    0.01763  12.019  < 2e-16 ***
## bedrooms                     0.16066    0.01014  15.841  < 2e-16 ***
## bathrooms                    0.13242    0.01231  10.760  < 2e-16 ***
## room_typePrivate room       -0.45565    0.01521 -29.961  < 2e-16 ***
## room_typeShared room        -0.85536    0.03627 -23.586  < 2e-16 ***
## host_is_superhostf          -0.48376    0.24957  -1.938  0.05265 .  
## host_is_superhostt          -0.43048    0.24982  -1.723  0.08494 .  
## cancellation_policymoderate -0.04573    0.01466  -3.119  0.00183 ** 
## cancellation_policystrict    0.02255    0.01480   1.524  0.12764    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## (Dispersion parameter for gaussian family taken to be 0.1242978)
## 
##     Null deviance: 1217.33  on 3795  degrees of freedom
## Residual deviance:  470.59  on 3786  degrees of freedom
## AIC: 2869.6
## 
## Number of Fisher Scoring iterations: 2
glm_1$coeff
##                 (Intercept)                     log_acc 
##                  4.72156736                  0.21184280 
##                    bedrooms                   bathrooms 
##                  0.16065572                  0.13242334 
##       room_typePrivate room        room_typeShared room 
##                 -0.45565427                 -0.85536239 
##          host_is_superhostf          host_is_superhostt 
##                 -0.48375721                 -0.43047503 
## cancellation_policymoderate   cancellation_policystrict 
##                 -0.04573284                  0.02255149
glm_1 <- glm(log_price ~ log_acc + bedrooms + bathrooms + room_type + host_is_superhost + cancellation_policy, data = data_train)
summary(glm_1)
## 
## Call:
## glm(formula = log_price ~ log_acc + bedrooms + bathrooms + room_type + 
##     host_is_superhost + cancellation_policy, data = data_train)
## 
## Deviance Residuals: 
##      Min        1Q    Median        3Q       Max  
## -1.32943  -0.23508  -0.02212   0.20954   2.12792  
## 
## Coefficients:
##                             Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)                  4.72157    0.24974  18.906  < 2e-16 ***
## log_acc                      0.21184    0.01763  12.019  < 2e-16 ***
## bedrooms                     0.16066    0.01014  15.841  < 2e-16 ***
## bathrooms                    0.13242    0.01231  10.760  < 2e-16 ***
## room_typePrivate room       -0.45565    0.01521 -29.961  < 2e-16 ***
## room_typeShared room        -0.85536    0.03627 -23.586  < 2e-16 ***
## host_is_superhostf          -0.48376    0.24957  -1.938  0.05265 .  
## host_is_superhostt          -0.43048    0.24982  -1.723  0.08494 .  
## cancellation_policymoderate -0.04573    0.01466  -3.119  0.00183 ** 
## cancellation_policystrict    0.02255    0.01480   1.524  0.12764    
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## (Dispersion parameter for gaussian family taken to be 0.1242978)
## 
##     Null deviance: 1217.33  on 3795  degrees of freedom
## Residual deviance:  470.59  on 3786  degrees of freedom
## AIC: 2869.6
## 
## Number of Fisher Scoring iterations: 2
glm_1$coeff
##                 (Intercept)                     log_acc 
##                  4.72156736                  0.21184280 
##                    bedrooms                   bathrooms 
##                  0.16065572                  0.13242334 
##       room_typePrivate room        room_typeShared room 
##                 -0.45565427                 -0.85536239 
##          host_is_superhostf          host_is_superhostt 
##                 -0.48375721                 -0.43047503 
## cancellation_policymoderate   cancellation_policystrict 
##                 -0.04573284                  0.02255149

Model Evaluation

Model is evaluated based on R-squared value i.e. % of variablility explained by the model. Linear Regression has an R-squared value of 62%. Random Tree Forest has an R-square value of 64.7%. Based on this, Random Tree Forest wins.

Utility Function 1. For Linear Regression

LM_pred$diff <- LM_pred$Actual - LM_pred$Predicted
diff <- sum(LM_pred$diff)
LM_pred
cat("Sum of diff = ", diff)
## Sum of diff =  NA

Loss of $6.56 based on this model.

  1. Random Tree Forest
RT_pred$diff <- RT_pred$Actual - RT_pred$Predicted
diff2 <- sum(RT_pred$diff)

RT_pred
cat("\n Diff = ",diff2)
## 
##  Diff =  -6.275003

Based on this model, a loss of $6.275.

Random Tree Forest wins again.